問 Old Master Qing Wu

The sixty-four, opened in full.

Browse all sixty-four hexagrams alongside James Legge's 1882 English translation. Both texts are public domain and free to read. Choose any hexagram, including Hexagram 48 from the archived casting.

archived cast: Hexagram 48

Selected hexagram

The Judgment — the hexagram's own sentence:

The line texts — one for each line, bottom first:

source — the received text, public domain; English after James Legge, The Yi King (Sacred Books of the East, vol. XVI, 1882); open the page →

Why the English reads old

Legge wrote in 1882, and it shows. He hedges, he parenthesizes, he explains the obvious and leaves the hard part standing. I keep him anyway, for two reasons. First, his translation is public domain — you can take these words anywhere, the way you can take a classic anywhere. Second, he is the one I check against. When my reading walks off, I walk it back to his page.

This page shows the text; it does not interpret. A reading is a different act — it needs your question, and it carries its sources. Ask a matter if you want the book put to work; read here when you want the book itself.